## Summary
Large tool outputs (e.g. a workflow run that serializes to ~70k tokens)
blow the chat context budget and force per-tool "raw" variants. This PR
handles oversized outputs generically in one place:
1. **Producer:** when a tool result exceeds a byte budget, it is spilled
to a `FileFolder.AgentChat` file and replaced with a compact `{ spilled,
outputRef, shape, hint }` envelope.
2. **Consumer:** two bounded, in-server navigation tools —
`extract_json_path` and `search_output` — let the model dig into the
spilled file by `fileId` without spinning up `code_interpreter`.
Together they add a fast, auditable middle tier between "truncated
inline preview" and "full code_interpreter relay," and enable an
enterprise "restricted" mode (spill + navigation, no sandbox).
## Data flow
```mermaid
flowchart TD
exec["resolveAndExecute / hydrateToolSet closure"] --> compact[compactToolOutput]
compact --> enabled{"spillLargeOutput enabled? (chat only)"}
enabled -->|no| inlineRaw["inline raw (MCP, workflow, sandbox bridge)"]
enabled -->|yes| size{"bytes > MAX_INLINE_TOOL_OUTPUT_BYTES?"}
size -->|no| inline["inline result"]
size -->|yes| skeleton["jsonShapeSkeleton + largeOutputHint"]
skeleton --> write["writeFile(AgentChat)"]
write --> envelope["return { spilled, outputRef, shape, hint }"]
envelope --> model[Model]
model --> nav["extract_json_path / search_output / code_interpreter (by fileId)"]
```
## Part 1 — Navigation tools (consumer)
- `extract_json_path`: extracts a sub-tree from a spilled JSON file by a
JSONPath-lite expression (dot/bracket access, array slicing,
single-level wildcard), with `maxItems`/`maxDepth` bounding. No filters
or recursive descent — those belong to `code_interpreter`.
- `search_output`: grep-like line search with context lines and
stateless `offset` pagination (`{ matches, totalMatches, hasMore }`).
- Both read from `FileFolder.AgentChat` by `fileId`, enforce their own
output byte cap, and are registered in `ActionToolProvider` (always
available; read-only).
## Part 2 — Spill producer
- Spilling slots in right after the existing `compactToolOutput` step at
the two seams in `ToolRegistryService` (`resolveAndExecute` and the
`hydrateToolSet` execute closure).
- `ToolOutputSpillService.spillIfTooLarge()` measures
`Buffer.byteLength`; over `MAX_INLINE_TOOL_OUTPUT_BYTES` (16 KB ≈ 4k
tokens) it writes the full payload and returns the envelope. Spill
failures never block the call (inline + warning).
- `jsonShapeSkeleton` computes a bounded structural map (depth 4, arrays
as `"array[N] of <type>"`, id-keyed maps collapsed, long leaves as size
markers, hard-capped at 1024 bytes) so the model knows the key paths in
one pass.
- Optional per-tool `largeOutputHint` (on the `Tool` type, threaded via
the descriptor) is used as the hint when present, else a generic hint.
The `shape` is always computed generically.
## Surfaces
Spilling is an opt-in flag (`spillLargeOutput`) mirroring
`compactOutput`:
| Surface | `spillLargeOutput` | Behavior |
| --- | --- | --- |
| AI chat / agent | `true` (in `chat-execution.service.ts`) | Spill on;
nav tools + `code_interpreter` in catalog |
| External MCP clients | unset | Raw output |
| Workflow agents | unset | Raw output |
| `code_interpreter` sandbox bridge | unset (it's an MCP call) | Raw
output |
The sandbox bridge inherits "no spill" for free via the MCP path — no
header sniffing, no `ToolContext.source` field.
## Design constraints (anti-micro-OS)
Exactly two navigation tools, no composition/piping, read-only, bounded
output. The boundary is: expressible as a single path lookup or text
search → nav tool; aggregation/correlation/transform →
`code_interpreter`.
## Notes / deviations from the plan
- `jsonShapeSkeleton` and `ToolOutputSpillService` live under the `tool`
module (not `tool-provider/output-transforms`) to avoid a `tool →
tool-provider` import cycle.
- Spill files use `{ isTemporaryFile: false, toDelete: false }` (same as
`code_interpreter`); `isTemporaryFile` here means files-field promotion,
not a TTL.
## Test plan
- [x] `extract-json-path` + `search-output` util unit tests (23 cases)
- [x] `jsonShapeSkeleton` unit tests (6) and `ToolOutputSpillService`
unit tests (4)
- [x] oxlint + oxfmt clean on changed files; `twenty-server` typecheck
clean (pre-existing unrelated errors aside)
- [ ] Manual: trigger an oversized tool result in chat, confirm the
envelope is returned and `extract_json_path` / `search_output` read the
spilled file by `fileId`
## Why no automated e2e
Spilling is chat-only and the chat path runs a live model, so the
black-box MCP integration harness can't deterministically trigger a
spill (MCP intentionally doesn't spill). The seam is small, explicit
flag-threading mirrored on `compactOutput`, covered by the unit suites.
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