Etienne 74260a161d fix(ai): stop double-counting cache-creation tokens in reported token totals (#23405)
## Context

Under AI SDK v6 usage normalization, `usage.inputTokens` is the **full
prompt**: fresh (noCache) + cache-read + cache-creation tokens. Our
`totalTokens` formulas still added `cacheCreationTokens` (extracted from
provider metadata) on top of `inputTokens` — a leftover from the pre-v6
SDK generation, where flat `inputTokens` excluded cache tokens. The v6
upgrade changed the semantics under the formula's feet, so every Claude
run using prompt caching reported a `totalTokens` inflated by exactly
`cacheCreationTokens`.

## Evidence, traced through AI SDK source

**1. The Anthropic provider folds cache tokens into `inputTokens`.** The
raw Anthropic API reports `input_tokens` *excluding* cache tokens; the
provider sums all three components — [`convertAnthropicMessagesUsage`,
`@ai-sdk/anthropic@3.0.84`](https://github.com/vercel/ai/blob/%40ai-sdk/anthropic%403.0.84/packages/anthropic/src/convert-anthropic-messages-usage.ts):

```ts
inputTokens: {
  total: inputTokens + cacheCreationTokens + cacheReadTokens,
  noCache: inputTokens,
  cacheRead: cacheReadTokens,
  cacheWrite: cacheCreationTokens,
}
```

**2. ai core surfaces that total as the app-visible
`usage.inputTokens`** — [`asLanguageModelUsage`,
`ai@6.0.97`](https://github.com/vercel/ai/blob/ai%406.0.97/packages/ai/src/types/usage.ts):

```ts
inputTokens: usage.inputTokens.total,
...
totalTokens: addTokenCounts(usage.inputTokens.total, usage.outputTokens.total),
```

So the SDK's own `totalTokens` is already "full prompt (incl. cache read
+ creation) + output".

**3. The value we were adding on top is the same one already inside
`inputTokens`.** The provider also exposes the raw API field in metadata
(`@ai-sdk/anthropic` dist):

```ts
const anthropicMetadata = {
  usage: response.usage,
  cacheCreationInputTokens: response.usage.cache_creation_input_tokens ?? null,
  ...
```

`extract-cache-creation-tokens.util.ts` reads exactly
`providerMetadata.anthropic.cacheCreationInputTokens` — the same
`cache_creation_input_tokens` that step 1 already folded into
`inputTokens.total`. Adding it again counts it twice.

**Worked example** (matches the new pinning test): API returns
`input_tokens: 400, cache_read_input_tokens: 600,
cache_creation_input_tokens: 200, output_tokens: 500` → app sees
`usage.inputTokens = 1200`,
`providerMetadata.anthropic.cacheCreationInputTokens = 200` → old
formula reported `1200 + 500 + 200 = 1900`; actual tokens processed:
`1700`.

All snippets are verbatim from the version tags in `vercel/ai` and match
the installed `node_modules` dists.

## Provider independence

`inputTokens + outputTokens` is correct for every provider Twenty routes
through, not just Anthropic:

- The v3 provider spec (`@ai-sdk/provider`) defines `inputTokens.total`
as "the total number of input (prompt) tokens used", with
`noCache`/`cacheRead`/`cacheWrite` as its components — and all 8
installed provider packages comply (verified in dists): `anthropic` and
`amazon-bedrock` sum the components explicitly ([`convertBedrockUsage`,
`@ai-sdk/amazon-bedrock@4.0.117`](https://github.com/vercel/ai/blob/%40ai-sdk/amazon-bedrock%404.0.117/packages/amazon-bedrock/src/convert-bedrock-usage.ts):
`total: inputTokens + cacheReadTokens + cacheWriteTokens`); `openai`,
`azure`, `google`, `mistral`, and `openai-compatible` pass through wire
values that already include cached tokens; `xai` even detects which wire
convention the API used and normalizes either way.
- The removed `cacheCreationTokens` term was already 0 for every
provider except Anthropic/Bedrock
(`extract-cache-creation-tokens.util.ts` only reads those two metadata
namespaces), so this PR is a strict no-op for OpenAI-style providers and
only removes the double-count where it existed.

Caveat: a custom `AI_PROVIDERS` entry pointing at a legacy V2-spec
provider package bypasses this normalization (ai core's shim passes flat
usage through verbatim); that path could misreport under any formula,
and none of the built-in providers use it.

## What changed

Four sites computed the inflated total:

- `ai-billing.service.ts` — `quantity` on the emitted AI token usage
event
- `chat-execution.service.ts` — chat-turn usage event
- `agent-async-executor.service.ts` — workflow-agent usage event
- `build-ai-agent-step-log.util.ts` — workflow step log (display)

The first three now compute `totalTokens = inputTokens + outputTokens`;
the step-log util uses the SDK's `usage.totalTokens` directly (it
receives the `generateText` usage object, where the field is
guaranteed). The explicit sum is used where usage objects are
hand-assembled or merged — e.g. the streaming path in
`stream-agent-chat.job.ts` builds usage literals with no `totalTokens`
field at all, so `usage.totalTokens ?? 0` would silently emit 0. Both
forms are definitionally identical where the SDK object exists, since ai
core computes `totalTokens` as `input + output` (see evidence above).

**Impact: reported/analytics quantities only.** Billed credits
(`creditsUsedMicro`) come from `computeCostBreakdown`, which already
handles the cache-inclusive convention correctly and is unchanged.

**Ops note:** `usageEvent.quantity` for cache-heavy workspaces steps
down on deploy — dashboards trending this metric may want an annotation.
Historical rows are not backfilled (per-row component fields aren't
stored, so mixed-era rows can't be reliably corrected).

## How tested

- Updated `build-ai-agent-step-log.util.spec.ts` expectation (155 → 150
with `cacheCreationTokens: 5` still present)
- New pinning test in `ai-billing.service.spec.ts`: emitted `quantity`
is 1700 (not 1900) for inclusive Anthropic usage with
`cacheCreationTokens: 200`
- New pinning test in `agent-async-executor.service.spec.ts`: emitted
total is 150 (not 180) when steps carry
`providerMetadata.anthropic.cacheCreationInputTokens`
- 3 suites / 20 tests pass; oxlint, oxfmt, and `nx typecheck
twenty-server` clean

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2026-07-28 09:59:57 +00:00
2026-06-11 11:02:28 +02:00

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