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twenty/packages/twenty-docs/developers/extend/apps/layout/views.mdx
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Félix Malfait f663cd3c68 Move open-record-in to object metadata and member preference (#23614)
Replaces the per-view "Open in" setting with a two-level model,
following up on #23422 / #23424 and superseding the closed #23446 and
#23457:

- `objectMetadata.openRecordIn`: `SIDE_PANEL` | `RECORD_PAGE` |
`USER_CHOICE` (default `USER_CHOICE`)
- `workspaceMember.openRecordIn`: `SIDE_PANEL` | `RECORD_PAGE` (default
`SIDE_PANEL`), editable in Settings > Experience

The rule: records open where the member prefers, unless the object pins
them, and never in a panel there is no room for (mobile always resolves
to the record page).

## Why

Having the setting on views, objects and members at once was heavy, and
view-level resolution was fragile: a chip rendered outside a view
(notes, front components, kanban cards pointing at another object) had
no view to read from, which is the class of bug behind #23422.
Resolution is now context-free: it needs only the object, the current
member and the viewport, so chips behave identically everywhere by
construction.

## Changes

**Object level**
- New `openRecordIn` enum column on `objectMetadata`, editable through
`updateOneObject` and surfaced in Settings > Data model > Object >
Layout ("Open records in": Member preference / Side Panel / Record Page)
- Standard definitions pin `workflow`, `workflowVersion`, `dashboard`
and `messageCampaign` to the record page (matching the previously
hardcoded list) and `calendarEvent` to the side panel (it has no curated
record page); everything else, including `workflowRun`, follows the
member preference
- Apps can set it in `defineObject()` via the object manifest

**Member level**
- New `openRecordIn` standard field on `workspaceMember`, persisted
through the existing settings path (same as `colorScheme`) and exposed
in Settings > Experience

**View level (deprecated)**
- `view.openRecordIn` is no longer read or written by the frontend; the
"Open in" entry is gone from the view options dropdown
- The column, DTO field and inputs are kept for one release for API
compatibility: the output field carries a `deprecationReason`, the
inputs keep accepting the value with a `Deprecated:` description (NestJS
silently drops input fields that have a `deprecationReason`, which would
have been a breaking change)

**Upgrade (2.27)**
- Fast instance command adds the `objectMetadata.openRecordIn` column
defaulting to `USER_CHOICE`
- Workspace command adds the `workspaceMember.openRecordIn` field
- Workspace command seeds the object column from the standard
definitions (any non-`USER_CHOICE` value), then lifts deliberate
per-view record page choices onto objects the definitions don't pin

**Debt removed**
- `canOpenObjectInSidePanel` hardcoded object list and its test
- `ObjectOptionsDropdownLayoutOpenInContent` and the `layoutOpenIn`
dropdown wiring
- `DefaultViewOpenRecordIn`
- Context-store/view-based resolution in `useResolveOpenRecordIn` (now
reads object metadata + member + viewport)
- Front components no longer guess from the current view: an explicit
side-panel call honours a pinned object and the viewport, nothing else

## Verification

- Ran the three upgrade commands against a live database: column
created, the pinned standard objects seeded per workspace (record page
pins plus calendarEvent to side panel), member field backfilled to
`SIDE_PANEL`; seed rerun is a no-op
- Seed command verified on a simulated pre-upgrade workspace (index view
set to record page on company): pins the standard objects plus company,
idempotent on rerun
- Both packages typecheck and lint clean; affected unit suites and the
application sync, view creation and metadata cache integration specs
pass

---------

Co-authored-by: Thomas des Francs <tdesfrancs@gmail.com>
2026-07-31 18:28:55 +02:00

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---
title: Views
description: Ship pre-configured saved views — column order, filters, groups — for objects in your app.
icon: 'list'
---
A **view** is a saved configuration for how records of an object are displayed: which fields appear, their order, whether they're visible, and any filters or groups applied. Use `defineView()` to ship pre-configured views with your app.
Every object automatically gets its main list view (the "All ..." table an `OBJECT` navigation item opens) provisioned by the server — including the objects your app creates, with one column per field your app declares. Views you define with `defineView()` are always **additional** views on top of that default one.
```ts src/views/example-view.ts
import { defineView } from 'twenty-sdk/define';
import { EXAMPLE_OBJECT_UNIVERSAL_IDENTIFIER } from '../objects/example-object';
import { NAME_FIELD_UNIVERSAL_IDENTIFIER } from '../objects/example-object';
export default defineView({
universalIdentifier: 'a1b2c3d4-e5f6-7890-abcd-ef1234567890',
name: 'All example items',
objectUniversalIdentifier: EXAMPLE_OBJECT_UNIVERSAL_IDENTIFIER,
icon: 'IconList',
position: 0,
fields: [
{
universalIdentifier: 'f926bdb7-6af7-4683-9a09-adbca56c29f0',
fieldMetadataUniversalIdentifier: NAME_FIELD_UNIVERSAL_IDENTIFIER,
position: 0,
isVisible: true,
size: 200,
},
],
});
```
## Key points
- `objectUniversalIdentifier` specifies which object this view applies to. It can be a custom object you defined or a standard Twenty object.
- The object's main list view is server-owned: `key` is deprecated and ignored, so a manifest view can never claim it. Ship a `VIEW` navigation item if you want your view one click away in the sidebar.
- `fields` controls which columns appear and in what order. Each field references a `fieldMetadataUniversalIdentifier`. To reference an auto-created system field such as `createdAt`, see [Targeting System Metadata](/developers/extend/apps/data/system-fields).
- You can also declare `filters`, `filterGroups`, `sorts`, `groups`, and `fieldGroups` for advanced configurations.
- `position` controls ordering when multiple views exist for the same object.
## Optional properties
| Property | Values | Description |
|----------|--------|-------------|
| `type` | `ViewType.TABLE` (default), `ViewType.KANBAN`, `ViewType.CALENDAR` | How records are laid out. (`FIELDS_WIDGET`, `TABLE_WIDGET`, `KANBAN_WIDGET`, and `CALENDAR_WIDGET` also exist but are used internally by page-layout widgets.) |
| `visibility` | `ViewVisibility.WORKSPACE` (default), `ViewVisibility.UNLISTED` | Whether the view is listed for the whole workspace or hidden from pickers. |
| `openRecordIn` | deprecated | No longer read: where records open is now a property of the [object](/developers/extend/apps/data/objects) (`openRecordIn` on `defineObject()`), falling back to each member's own preference. |
| `sorts` | `{ fieldMetadataUniversalIdentifier, direction: ViewSortDirection.ASC \| DESC }[]` | Default sort order. |
| `isCompact` | `boolean` | Compact row display. |
| `mainGroupByFieldMetadataUniversalIdentifier` + `shouldHideEmptyGroups` | — | Group records (e.g. kanban columns) by a field. |
| `kanbanAggregateOperation`, `kanbanAggregateOperationFieldMetadataUniversalIdentifier`, `kanbanColumnWidth` | `AggregateOperations.*` | Kanban column aggregates and sizing. |
| `calendarLayout`, `calendarFieldMetadataUniversalIdentifier`, `calendarEndFieldMetadataUniversalIdentifier` | `ViewCalendarLayout.DAY` / `WEEK` / `MONTH` | Calendar views: layout, the date field that positions records, and an optional end date field. |
All enums above are exported from `twenty-sdk/define`.
## Filters
A view can ship with pre-applied filters. Each filter has three coordinates: the **field** being filtered, the **operand** (how to compare), and the **value** (what to compare against). All three must line up — using an operand that doesn't apply to a field type will be rejected at sync time.
```ts
import { ViewFilterOperand } from 'twenty-sdk/define';
filters: [
{
universalIdentifier: '...',
fieldMetadataUniversalIdentifier: STATUS_FIELD_UNIVERSAL_IDENTIFIER,
operand: ViewFilterOperand.IS,
value: ['ACTIVE'],
},
],
```
### Supported operands per field type
| Field type | Supported operands |
| -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| `TEXT`, `EMAILS`, `FULL_NAME`, `ADDRESS`, `LINKS`, `PHONES`, `RAW_JSON`, `FILES`, `ACTOR`, `ARRAY` | `CONTAINS`, `DOES_NOT_CONTAIN`, `IS_EMPTY`, `IS_NOT_EMPTY` |
| `ACTOR.source`, `ACTOR.workspaceMemberId` | `IS`, `IS_NOT`, `IS_EMPTY`, `IS_NOT_EMPTY` |
| `SELECT` | `IS`, `IS_NOT`, `IS_EMPTY`, `IS_NOT_EMPTY` |
| `MULTI_SELECT` | `CONTAINS`, `DOES_NOT_CONTAIN`, `IS_EMPTY`, `IS_NOT_EMPTY` |
| `RELATION` | `IS`, `IS_NOT`, `IS_EMPTY`, `IS_NOT_EMPTY` |
| `NUMBER` | `IS`, `IS_NOT`, `GREATER_THAN_OR_EQUAL`, `LESS_THAN_OR_EQUAL`, `IS_EMPTY`, `IS_NOT_EMPTY` |
| `RATING` | `IS`, `GREATER_THAN_OR_EQUAL`, `LESS_THAN_OR_EQUAL`, `IS_EMPTY`, `IS_NOT_EMPTY` |
| `CURRENCY`, `CURRENCY.amountMicros` | `GREATER_THAN_OR_EQUAL`, `LESS_THAN_OR_EQUAL`, `IS`, `IS_NOT`, `IS_EMPTY`, `IS_NOT_EMPTY` |
| `CURRENCY.currencyCode` | `IS`, `IS_NOT`, `IS_EMPTY`, `IS_NOT_EMPTY` |
| `DATE`, `DATE_TIME` | `IS`, `IS_RELATIVE`, `IS_IN_PAST`, `IS_IN_FUTURE`, `IS_TODAY`, `IS_BEFORE`, `IS_AFTER`, `IS_EMPTY`, `IS_NOT_EMPTY` |
| `BOOLEAN` | `IS` |
| `UUID` | `IS`, `IS_NOT`, `IS_EMPTY`, `IS_NOT_EMPTY` |
| `TS_VECTOR` | `VECTOR_SEARCH` |
> Field types with similar names can use entirely different operands — `SELECT` and `MULTI_SELECT` being a common case.
### Value shape per operand
The `value` field is always a JSON-serializable value, but its expected shape depends on the operand:
| Operand family | Value shape | Example |
| ----------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------ | ------------------------ |
| `IS`, `IS_NOT` on `SELECT` | array of option keys (strings) | `['ACTIVE', 'PENDING']` |
| `CONTAINS`, `DOES_NOT_CONTAIN` on `MULTI_SELECT` | array of option keys (strings) | `['TAG_A']` |
| `IS`, `IS_NOT` on `RELATION` | array of record IDs (uuids) | `['c5a1...']` |
| `CONTAINS`, `DOES_NOT_CONTAIN` on text-like fields | string | `'acme'` |
| `IS`, `IS_NOT` on `NUMBER` | string (the value) | `'5'` |
| `IS` on `RATING` / `UUID` | string (the value) | `'5'` |
| `GREATER_THAN_OR_EQUAL`, `LESS_THAN_OR_EQUAL` | string (the bound) | `'10'` |
| `IS`, `IS_BEFORE`, `IS_AFTER` on `DATE` / `DATE_TIME` | ISO 8601 string | `'2025-01-01T00:00:00Z'` |
| `IS_EMPTY`, `IS_NOT_EMPTY` | empty string | `''` |
| `IS` on `BOOLEAN` | `'true'` or `'false'` | `'true'` |
## How views show up in the UI
A view by itself isn't reachable from the sidebar. To make it appear there, pair it with a [navigation menu item](/developers/extend/apps/layout/navigation-menu-items) of type `VIEW` that points at the view's `universalIdentifier`. That's the canonical pattern: every custom object typically ships a default view + a sidebar entry that opens it.