Fringg
609 lines
23 KiB
Python
609 lines
23 KiB
Python
import asyncio
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import time
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from collections.abc import AsyncGenerator, Awaitable, Callable
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from contextlib import asynccontextmanager
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from functools import wraps
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from typing import ParamSpec, TypeVar
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import structlog
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from sqlalchemy import bindparam, event, text
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from sqlalchemy.engine import Engine
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from sqlalchemy.exc import InterfaceError, OperationalError
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from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncEngine, AsyncSession, async_sessionmaker, create_async_engine
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from sqlalchemy.pool import AsyncAdaptedQueuePool, NullPool
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from app.config import settings
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logger = structlog.get_logger(__name__)
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T = TypeVar('T')
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P = ParamSpec('P')
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R = TypeVar('R')
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# ============================================================================
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# PRODUCTION-GRADE CONNECTION POOLING
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# ============================================================================
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def _is_sqlite_url(url: str) -> bool:
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"""Проверка на SQLite URL (поддерживает sqlite:// и sqlite+aiosqlite://)"""
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return url.startswith('sqlite') or ':memory:' in url
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DATABASE_URL = settings.get_database_url()
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IS_SQLITE = _is_sqlite_url(DATABASE_URL)
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if IS_SQLITE:
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poolclass = NullPool
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pool_kwargs = {}
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else:
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poolclass = AsyncAdaptedQueuePool
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pool_kwargs = {
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'pool_size': 20, # Уменьшен с 30, чтобы не превышать max_connections PostgreSQL
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'max_overflow': 20, # Уменьшен с 50, макс 40 соединений вместо 80
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'pool_timeout': 30, # Уменьшен с 60, быстрее отдавать 503 при перегрузке
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'pool_recycle': 1800, # 30 мин для более быстрого recycling
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'pool_pre_ping': True,
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# Агрессивная очистка мертвых соединений
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'pool_reset_on_return': 'rollback',
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}
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# ============================================================================
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# ENGINE WITH ADVANCED OPTIMIZATIONS
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# ============================================================================
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# PostgreSQL-специфичные connect_args
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_pg_connect_args = {
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'server_settings': {
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'application_name': 'remnawave_bot',
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'jit': 'on',
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'statement_timeout': '60000', # 60 секунд
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'idle_in_transaction_session_timeout': '300000', # 5 минут
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},
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'command_timeout': 30, # Уменьшен с 60, быстрее обнаруживать зависшие запросы
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'timeout': 10, # Уменьшен с 60, быстрый провал при недоступности PostgreSQL
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}
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engine = create_async_engine(
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DATABASE_URL,
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poolclass=poolclass,
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echo='debug' if settings.DEBUG else False,
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future=True,
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# Кеш скомпилированных запросов (правильное размещение)
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query_cache_size=500,
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connect_args=_pg_connect_args if not IS_SQLITE else {},
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execution_options={
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'isolation_level': 'READ COMMITTED',
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},
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**pool_kwargs,
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)
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# ============================================================================
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# SESSION FACTORY WITH OPTIMIZATIONS
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# ============================================================================
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AsyncSessionLocal = async_sessionmaker(
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bind=engine,
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class_=AsyncSession,
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expire_on_commit=False,
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autoflush=False, # Критично для производительности
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autocommit=False,
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)
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# ============================================================================
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# RETRY LOGIC FOR DATABASE OPERATIONS
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# ============================================================================
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RETRYABLE_EXCEPTIONS = (OperationalError, InterfaceError, ConnectionRefusedError, OSError, TimeoutError)
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DEFAULT_RETRY_ATTEMPTS = 3
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DEFAULT_RETRY_DELAY = 0.5 # секунды
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def with_db_retry(
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attempts: int = DEFAULT_RETRY_ATTEMPTS,
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delay: float = DEFAULT_RETRY_DELAY,
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backoff: float = 2.0,
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) -> Callable[[Callable[P, Awaitable[R]]], Callable[P, Awaitable[R]]]:
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"""
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Декоратор для автоматического retry при сбоях подключения к БД.
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Args:
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attempts: Количество попыток
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delay: Начальная задержка между попытками (секунды)
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backoff: Множитель задержки для каждой следующей попытки
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"""
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def decorator(func: Callable[P, Awaitable[R]]) -> Callable[P, Awaitable[R]]:
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@wraps(func)
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async def wrapper(*args: P.args, **kwargs: P.kwargs) -> R:
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last_exception: Exception | None = None
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current_delay = delay
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for attempt in range(1, attempts + 1):
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try:
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return await func(*args, **kwargs)
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except RETRYABLE_EXCEPTIONS as e:
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last_exception = e
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if attempt < attempts:
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logger.warning(
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'Ошибка БД (попытка /): . Повтор через сек...',
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attempt=attempt,
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attempts=attempts,
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e=str(e)[:100],
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current_delay=current_delay,
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)
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await asyncio.sleep(current_delay)
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current_delay *= backoff
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else:
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logger.error('Ошибка БД: все попыток исчерпаны. Последняя ошибка', attempts=attempts, e=str(e))
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raise last_exception # type: ignore[misc]
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return wrapper # type: ignore[return-value]
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return decorator
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async def execute_with_retry(
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session: AsyncSession,
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statement,
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attempts: int = DEFAULT_RETRY_ATTEMPTS,
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):
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"""Выполнение SQL с retry логикой."""
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if attempts < 1:
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raise ValueError(f'attempts must be >= 1, got {attempts}')
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last_exception: Exception | None = None
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delay = DEFAULT_RETRY_DELAY
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for attempt in range(1, attempts + 1):
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try:
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return await session.execute(statement)
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except RETRYABLE_EXCEPTIONS as e:
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last_exception = e
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if attempt < attempts:
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logger.warning('SQL retry (попытка /)', attempt=attempt, attempts=attempts, e=str(e)[:100])
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await asyncio.sleep(delay)
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delay *= 2
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raise last_exception # type: ignore[misc]
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# ============================================================================
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# QUERY PERFORMANCE MONITORING
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# ============================================================================
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if settings.DEBUG:
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@event.listens_for(Engine, 'before_cursor_execute')
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def before_cursor_execute(conn, cursor, statement, parameters, context, executemany):
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conn.info.setdefault('query_start_time', []).append(time.time())
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logger.debug('🔍 Executing query: ...', statement=statement[:100])
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@event.listens_for(Engine, 'after_cursor_execute')
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def after_cursor_execute(conn, cursor, statement, parameters, context, executemany):
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total = time.time() - conn.info['query_start_time'].pop(-1)
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if total > 0.1: # Логируем медленные запросы > 100ms
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logger.warning('🐌 Slow query (s): ...', total=round(total, 3), statement=statement[:100])
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else:
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logger.debug('⚡ Query executed in', total=round(total, 3))
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# ============================================================================
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# ADVANCED SESSION MANAGER WITH READ REPLICAS
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# ============================================================================
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HEALTH_CHECK_TIMEOUT = 5.0 # секунды
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def _validate_database_url(url: str | None) -> str | None:
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"""Валидация URL базы данных."""
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if not url:
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return None
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url = url.strip()
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if not url or url.isspace():
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return None
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# Простая проверка на валидный формат
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if not ('://' in url or url.startswith('sqlite')):
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logger.warning('Невалидный DATABASE_URL (не содержит ://)')
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return None
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return url
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class DatabaseManager:
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"""Продвинутый менеджер БД с поддержкой реплик и кеширования"""
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def __init__(self):
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self.engine = engine
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self.read_replica_engine: AsyncEngine | None = None
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self._read_replica_session_factory: async_sessionmaker | None = None
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# Валидация и создание read replica engine
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replica_url = _validate_database_url(getattr(settings, 'DATABASE_READ_REPLICA_URL', None))
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if replica_url:
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try:
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self.read_replica_engine = create_async_engine(
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replica_url,
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poolclass=poolclass,
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pool_size=30, # Больше для read операций
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max_overflow=50,
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pool_pre_ping=True,
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pool_recycle=3600,
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echo=False,
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)
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# Создаём sessionmaker один раз (не при каждом вызове)
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self._read_replica_session_factory = async_sessionmaker(
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bind=self.read_replica_engine,
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class_=AsyncSession,
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expire_on_commit=False,
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autoflush=False,
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)
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from sqlalchemy.engine import make_url
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safe_url = make_url(replica_url).render_as_string(hide_password=True)
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logger.info('Read replica настроена', replica_url=safe_url)
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except Exception as e:
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logger.error('Не удалось настроить read replica', e=e)
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self.read_replica_engine = None
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@asynccontextmanager
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async def session(self, read_only: bool = False):
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"""Контекстный менеджер для работы с сессией БД."""
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# Используем предсозданный sessionmaker вместо создания нового
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if read_only and self._read_replica_session_factory:
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session_factory = self._read_replica_session_factory
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else:
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session_factory = AsyncSessionLocal
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async with session_factory() as session:
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try:
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yield session
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if not read_only:
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await session.commit()
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except Exception:
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await session.rollback()
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raise
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async def health_check(self, timeout: float = HEALTH_CHECK_TIMEOUT) -> dict:
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"""
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Проверка здоровья БД с таймаутом.
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Args:
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timeout: Максимальное время ожидания (секунды)
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"""
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pool = self.engine.pool
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status = 'unhealthy'
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latency = None
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try:
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async with asyncio.timeout(timeout):
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async with AsyncSessionLocal() as session:
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start = time.time()
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await session.execute(text('SELECT 1'))
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latency = (time.time() - start) * 1000
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status = 'healthy'
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except TimeoutError:
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logger.error('Health check таймаут (сек)', timeout=timeout)
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status = 'timeout'
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except Exception as e:
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logger.error('Database health check failed', e=e)
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status = 'unhealthy'
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return {
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'status': status,
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'latency_ms': round(latency, 2) if latency else None,
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'pool': _collect_health_pool_metrics(pool),
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}
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async def health_check_replica(self, timeout: float = HEALTH_CHECK_TIMEOUT) -> dict | None:
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"""Проверка здоровья read replica."""
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if not self.read_replica_engine:
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return None
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pool = self.read_replica_engine.pool
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status = 'unhealthy'
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latency = None
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try:
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async with asyncio.timeout(timeout):
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async with self._read_replica_session_factory() as session:
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start = time.time()
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await session.execute(text('SELECT 1'))
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latency = (time.time() - start) * 1000
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status = 'healthy'
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except TimeoutError:
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status = 'timeout'
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except Exception as e:
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logger.error('Read replica health check failed', e=e)
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return {
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'status': status,
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'latency_ms': round(latency, 2) if latency else None,
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'pool': _collect_health_pool_metrics(pool),
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}
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db_manager = DatabaseManager()
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# ============================================================================
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# SESSION DEPENDENCY FOR FASTAPI/AIOGRAM
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# ============================================================================
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async def get_db() -> AsyncGenerator[AsyncSession]:
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"""Стандартная dependency для FastAPI"""
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async with AsyncSessionLocal() as session:
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try:
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yield session
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await session.commit()
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except Exception:
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await session.rollback()
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raise
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async def get_db_read_only() -> AsyncGenerator[AsyncSession]:
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"""Read-only dependency для тяжелых SELECT запросов"""
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async with db_manager.session(read_only=True) as session:
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yield session
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# ============================================================================
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# BATCH OPERATIONS FOR PERFORMANCE
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# ============================================================================
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class BatchOperations:
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"""Утилиты для массовых операций"""
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@staticmethod
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async def bulk_insert(session: AsyncSession, model, data: list[dict], chunk_size: int = 1000):
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"""Массовая вставка с чанками"""
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for i in range(0, len(data), chunk_size):
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chunk = data[i : i + chunk_size]
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session.add_all([model(**item) for item in chunk])
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await session.flush()
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await session.commit()
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@staticmethod
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async def bulk_update(session: AsyncSession, model, data: list[dict], chunk_size: int = 1000):
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"""Массовое обновление с чанками"""
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if not data:
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return
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primary_keys = [column.name for column in model.__table__.primary_key.columns]
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if not primary_keys:
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raise ValueError('Model must have a primary key for bulk_update')
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updatable_columns = [column.name for column in model.__table__.columns if column.name not in primary_keys]
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if not updatable_columns:
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raise ValueError('No columns available for update in bulk_update')
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stmt = (
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model.__table__.update()
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.where(*[getattr(model.__table__.c, pk) == bindparam(pk) for pk in primary_keys])
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.values(**{column: bindparam(column, required=False) for column in updatable_columns})
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)
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for i in range(0, len(data), chunk_size):
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chunk = data[i : i + chunk_size]
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filtered_chunk = []
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for item in chunk:
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missing_keys = [pk for pk in primary_keys if pk not in item]
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if missing_keys:
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raise ValueError(f'Missing primary key values {missing_keys} for bulk_update')
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filtered_item = {
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key: value for key, value in item.items() if key in primary_keys or key in updatable_columns
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}
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filtered_chunk.append(filtered_item)
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await session.execute(stmt, filtered_chunk)
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await session.commit()
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batch_ops = BatchOperations()
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# ============================================================================
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# INITIALIZATION AND CLEANUP
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# ============================================================================
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async def close_db() -> None:
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"""Корректное закрытие всех соединений"""
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logger.info('Закрытие соединений с БД...')
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await engine.dispose()
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if db_manager.read_replica_engine:
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await db_manager.read_replica_engine.dispose()
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logger.info('Все подключения к базе данных закрыты')
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# ============================================================================
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# SEQUENCE SYNCHRONIZATION (after DB restores)
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# ============================================================================
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def _quote_ident(name: str) -> str:
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"""Quote a PostgreSQL identifier to prevent SQL injection."""
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return '"' + name.replace('"', '""') + '"'
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async def sync_postgres_sequences() -> bool:
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"""Ensure PostgreSQL sequences match the current max values after restores."""
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if IS_SQLITE:
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logger.debug('Пропускаем синхронизацию последовательностей: SQLite')
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return True
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try:
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async with engine.begin() as conn:
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result = await conn.execute(
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text(
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"""
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SELECT
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cols.table_schema,
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cols.table_name,
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cols.column_name,
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pg_get_serial_sequence(
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format('%I.%I', cols.table_schema, cols.table_name),
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cols.column_name
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) AS sequence_path
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FROM information_schema.columns AS cols
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WHERE cols.column_default LIKE 'nextval(%'
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AND cols.table_schema NOT IN ('pg_catalog', 'information_schema')
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"""
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)
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)
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sequences = result.fetchall()
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if not sequences:
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logger.info('Не найдено последовательностей PostgreSQL для синхронизации')
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return True
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for table_schema, table_name, column_name, sequence_path in sequences:
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if not sequence_path:
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continue
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q_col = _quote_ident(column_name)
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q_schema = _quote_ident(table_schema)
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q_table = _quote_ident(table_name)
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max_result = await conn.execute(text(f'SELECT COALESCE(MAX({q_col}), 0) FROM {q_schema}.{q_table}'))
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max_value = max_result.scalar() or 0
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# pg_get_serial_sequence returns e.g. '"public"."users_id_seq"'.
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# Split on '"."' to handle quoted identifiers that may contain dots.
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if '"."' in sequence_path:
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seq_schema, seq_name = sequence_path.split('"."', 1)
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seq_schema = seq_schema.strip('"')
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seq_name = seq_name.strip('"')
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else:
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parts = sequence_path.split('.')
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if len(parts) == 2:
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seq_schema, seq_name = parts
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else:
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seq_schema, seq_name = 'public', parts[-1]
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q_seq_schema = _quote_ident(seq_schema)
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q_seq_name = _quote_ident(seq_name)
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current_result = await conn.execute(
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text(f'SELECT last_value, is_called FROM {q_seq_schema}.{q_seq_name}')
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)
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current_row = current_result.fetchone()
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if current_row:
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current_last, is_called = current_row
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current_next = current_last + 1 if is_called else current_last
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if current_next > max_value:
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continue
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await conn.execute(
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text(
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"""
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SELECT setval(:sequence_name, :new_value, TRUE)
|
|
"""
|
|
),
|
|
{'sequence_name': sequence_path, 'new_value': max_value},
|
|
)
|
|
logger.info(
|
|
'Последовательность синхронизирована',
|
|
sequence_path=sequence_path,
|
|
max_value=max_value,
|
|
next_id=max_value + 1,
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
return True
|
|
|
|
except Exception as error:
|
|
logger.error('Ошибка синхронизации последовательностей PostgreSQL', error=error)
|
|
return False
|
|
|
|
|
|
# ============================================================================
|
|
# CONNECTION POOL METRICS (для мониторинга)
|
|
# ============================================================================
|
|
|
|
|
|
def _pool_counters(pool):
|
|
"""Return basic pool counters or ``None`` when unsupported."""
|
|
|
|
required_methods = ('size', 'checkedin', 'checkedout', 'overflow')
|
|
|
|
for method_name in required_methods:
|
|
method = getattr(pool, method_name, None)
|
|
if method is None or not callable(method):
|
|
return None
|
|
|
|
size = pool.size()
|
|
checked_in = pool.checkedin()
|
|
checked_out = pool.checkedout()
|
|
overflow = pool.overflow()
|
|
|
|
total_connections = size + overflow
|
|
|
|
return {
|
|
'size': size,
|
|
'checked_in': checked_in,
|
|
'checked_out': checked_out,
|
|
'overflow': overflow,
|
|
'total_connections': total_connections,
|
|
'utilization_percent': (checked_out / total_connections * 100) if total_connections else 0.0,
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
def _collect_health_pool_metrics(pool) -> dict:
|
|
counters = _pool_counters(pool)
|
|
|
|
if counters is None:
|
|
return {
|
|
'metrics_available': False,
|
|
'size': 0,
|
|
'checked_in': 0,
|
|
'checked_out': 0,
|
|
'overflow': 0,
|
|
'total_connections': 0,
|
|
'utilization': '0.0%',
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return {
|
|
'metrics_available': True,
|
|
'size': counters['size'],
|
|
'checked_in': counters['checked_in'],
|
|
'checked_out': counters['checked_out'],
|
|
'overflow': counters['overflow'],
|
|
'total_connections': counters['total_connections'],
|
|
'utilization': f'{counters["utilization_percent"]:.1f}%',
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
async def get_pool_metrics() -> dict:
|
|
"""Детальные метрики пула для Prometheus/Grafana"""
|
|
pool = engine.pool
|
|
|
|
counters = _pool_counters(pool)
|
|
|
|
if counters is None:
|
|
return {
|
|
'metrics_available': False,
|
|
'pool_size': 0,
|
|
'checked_in_connections': 0,
|
|
'checked_out_connections': 0,
|
|
'overflow_connections': 0,
|
|
'total_connections': 0,
|
|
'max_possible_connections': 0,
|
|
'pool_utilization_percent': 0.0,
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return {
|
|
'metrics_available': True,
|
|
'pool_size': counters['size'],
|
|
'checked_in_connections': counters['checked_in'],
|
|
'checked_out_connections': counters['checked_out'],
|
|
'overflow_connections': counters['overflow'],
|
|
'total_connections': counters['total_connections'],
|
|
'max_possible_connections': counters['total_connections'] + (getattr(pool, '_max_overflow', 0) or 0),
|
|
'pool_utilization_percent': round(counters['utilization_percent'], 2),
|
|
}
|