diff --git a/app/services/payment/cloudpayments.py b/app/services/payment/cloudpayments.py
index cab418dd..3248e2c4 100644
--- a/app/services/payment/cloudpayments.py
+++ b/app/services/payment/cloudpayments.py
@@ -347,7 +347,7 @@ class CloudPaymentsPaymentMixin:
         except Exception as error:
             logger.error('Ошибка обработки реферального пополнения CloudPayments', error=error)
 
-        if was_first_topup and not user.has_made_first_topup:
+        if was_first_topup and not user.has_made_first_topup and not user.referred_by_id:
             user.has_made_first_topup = True
             await db.commit()
             await db.refresh(user)
diff --git a/app/services/payment/cryptobot.py b/app/services/payment/cryptobot.py
index b0cbf4cd..be8bacf7 100644
--- a/app/services/payment/cryptobot.py
+++ b/app/services/payment/cryptobot.py
@@ -338,7 +338,7 @@ class CryptoBotPaymentMixin:
                 except Exception as error:
                     logger.error('Ошибка обработки реферального пополнения CryptoBot', error=error)
 
-                if was_first_topup and not user.has_made_first_topup:
+                if was_first_topup and not user.has_made_first_topup and not user.referred_by_id:
                     user.has_made_first_topup = True
                     await db.commit()
 
diff --git a/app/services/payment/freekassa.py b/app/services/payment/freekassa.py
index 066d3147..c49aca8e 100644
--- a/app/services/payment/freekassa.py
+++ b/app/services/payment/freekassa.py
@@ -347,7 +347,7 @@ class FreekassaPaymentMixin:
         except Exception as error:
             logger.error('Ошибка обработки реферального пополнения Freekassa', error=error)
 
-        if was_first_topup and not user.has_made_first_topup:
+        if was_first_topup and not user.has_made_first_topup and not user.referred_by_id:
             user.has_made_first_topup = True
             await db.commit()
 
diff --git a/app/services/payment/heleket.py b/app/services/payment/heleket.py
index e50c6c96..50c51a3a 100644
--- a/app/services/payment/heleket.py
+++ b/app/services/payment/heleket.py
@@ -391,7 +391,7 @@ class HeleketPaymentMixin:
         except Exception as error:  # pragma: no cover - defensive
             logger.error('Ошибка реферального начисления Heleket', error=error)
 
-        if was_first_topup and not user.has_made_first_topup:
+        if was_first_topup and not user.has_made_first_topup and not user.referred_by_id:
             user.has_made_first_topup = True
             await db.commit()
             await db.refresh(user)
diff --git a/app/services/payment/kassa_ai.py b/app/services/payment/kassa_ai.py
index 3c97e086..9f7273c8 100644
--- a/app/services/payment/kassa_ai.py
+++ b/app/services/payment/kassa_ai.py
@@ -335,7 +335,7 @@ class KassaAiPaymentMixin:
         except Exception as error:
             logger.error('Ошибка обработки реферального пополнения KassaAI', error=error)
 
-        if was_first_topup and not user.has_made_first_topup:
+        if was_first_topup and not user.has_made_first_topup and not user.referred_by_id:
             user.has_made_first_topup = True
             await db.commit()
 
diff --git a/app/services/payment/mulenpay.py b/app/services/payment/mulenpay.py
index 1993ee1c..3cb241f7 100644
--- a/app/services/payment/mulenpay.py
+++ b/app/services/payment/mulenpay.py
@@ -322,7 +322,7 @@ class MulenPayPaymentMixin:
                 except Exception as error:
                     logger.error('Ошибка обработки реферального пополнения', display_name=display_name, error=error)
 
-                if was_first_topup and not user.has_made_first_topup:
+                if was_first_topup and not user.has_made_first_topup and not user.referred_by_id:
                     user.has_made_first_topup = True
                     await db.commit()
 
diff --git a/app/services/payment/pal24.py b/app/services/payment/pal24.py
index a5582c6e..c9b721ca 100644
--- a/app/services/payment/pal24.py
+++ b/app/services/payment/pal24.py
@@ -434,7 +434,7 @@ class Pal24PaymentMixin:
         except Exception as error:
             logger.error('Ошибка обработки реферального пополнения Pal24', error=error)
 
-        if was_first_topup and not user.has_made_first_topup:
+        if was_first_topup and not user.has_made_first_topup and not user.referred_by_id:
             user.has_made_first_topup = True
             await db.commit()
 
diff --git a/app/services/payment/platega.py b/app/services/payment/platega.py
index 8a79992b..bdab8c46 100644
--- a/app/services/payment/platega.py
+++ b/app/services/payment/platega.py
@@ -442,7 +442,7 @@ class PlategaPaymentMixin:
         except Exception as error:
             logger.error('Ошибка обработки реферального пополнения Platega', error=error)
 
-        if was_first_topup and not user.has_made_first_topup:
+        if was_first_topup and not user.has_made_first_topup and not user.referred_by_id:
             user.has_made_first_topup = True
             await db.commit()
             await db.refresh(user)
diff --git a/app/services/payment/riopay.py b/app/services/payment/riopay.py
index b0fbcd66..c3684426 100644
--- a/app/services/payment/riopay.py
+++ b/app/services/payment/riopay.py
@@ -316,7 +316,7 @@ class RioPayPaymentMixin:
             UserModel.balance_kopeks: UserModel.balance_kopeks + payment.amount_kopeks,
             UserModel.updated_at: datetime.now(UTC),
         }
-        if was_first_topup:
+        if was_first_topup and not user.referred_by_id:
             update_values[UserModel.has_made_first_topup] = True
 
         await db.execute(update(UserModel).where(UserModel.id == user.id).values(update_values))
diff --git a/app/services/payment/stars.py b/app/services/payment/stars.py
index b95cd8b7..e29c70ca 100644
--- a/app/services/payment/stars.py
+++ b/app/services/payment/stars.py
@@ -442,7 +442,7 @@ class TelegramStarsMixin:
                 "❌ Описание '' не подходит для реферальной логики", description_for_referral=description_for_referral
             )
 
-        if was_first_topup and not user.has_made_first_topup:
+        if was_first_topup and not user.has_made_first_topup and not user.referred_by_id:
             user.has_made_first_topup = True
             await db.commit()
 
diff --git a/app/services/payment/wata.py b/app/services/payment/wata.py
index 39fd3c07..21bb7f14 100644
--- a/app/services/payment/wata.py
+++ b/app/services/payment/wata.py
@@ -529,7 +529,7 @@ class WataPaymentMixin:
         except Exception as error:
             logger.error('Ошибка обработки реферального пополнения WATA', error=error)
 
-        if was_first_topup and not user.has_made_first_topup:
+        if was_first_topup and not user.has_made_first_topup and not user.referred_by_id:
             user.has_made_first_topup = True
             await db.commit()
             await db.refresh(user)
diff --git a/app/services/payment/yookassa.py b/app/services/payment/yookassa.py
index 9405ecc8..e95b4285 100644
--- a/app/services/payment/yookassa.py
+++ b/app/services/payment/yookassa.py
@@ -819,7 +819,7 @@ class YooKassaPaymentMixin:
                     except Exception as error:
                         logger.error('Ошибка обработки реферального пополнения YooKassa', error=error)
 
-                    if was_first_topup and not getattr(user, 'has_made_first_topup', False):
+                    if was_first_topup and not getattr(user, 'has_made_first_topup', False) and not user.referred_by_id:
                         user.has_made_first_topup = True
                         await db.commit()
 
diff --git a/app/services/referral_service.py b/app/services/referral_service.py
index 7b816658..c28a1cbd 100644
--- a/app/services/referral_service.py
+++ b/app/services/referral_service.py
@@ -132,8 +132,8 @@ async def process_referral_registration(db: AsyncSession, new_user_id: int, refe
             )
             if settings.REFERRAL_INVITER_BONUS_KOPEKS > 0:
                 inviter_notification += (
-                    f'вы получите минимум {settings.format_price(settings.REFERRAL_INVITER_BONUS_KOPEKS)} или '
-                    f'{commission_percent}% от суммы (что больше).\n\n'
+                    f'вы получите {settings.format_price(settings.REFERRAL_INVITER_BONUS_KOPEKS)} + '
+                    f'{commission_percent}% от суммы пополнения.\n\n'
                 )
             else:
                 inviter_notification += f'вы получите {commission_percent}% от суммы.\n\n'
@@ -304,7 +304,7 @@ async def process_referral_topup(db: AsyncSession, user_id: int, topup_amount_ko
                     )
 
             commission_amount = int(topup_amount_kopeks * commission_percent / 100)
-            inviter_bonus = max(settings.REFERRAL_INVITER_BONUS_KOPEKS, commission_amount)
+            inviter_bonus = settings.REFERRAL_INVITER_BONUS_KOPEKS + commission_amount
 
             if inviter_bonus > 0:
                 balance_ok = await add_user_balance(
@@ -332,10 +332,22 @@ async def process_referral_topup(db: AsyncSession, user_id: int, topup_amount_ko
                     )
 
                     if bot:
+                        bonus_parts = []
+                        if settings.REFERRAL_INVITER_BONUS_KOPEKS > 0:
+                            bonus_parts.append(
+                                f'фикс. бонус {settings.format_price(settings.REFERRAL_INVITER_BONUS_KOPEKS)}'
+                            )
+                        if commission_amount > 0:
+                            bonus_parts.append(
+                                f'комиссия {commission_percent}% = {settings.format_price(commission_amount)}'
+                            )
+                        bonus_breakdown = ' + '.join(bonus_parts)
                         inviter_bonus_notification = (
                             f'💰 <b>Реферальная награда!</b>\n\n'
-                            f'Ваш реферал <b>{user.full_name}</b> сделал первое пополнение!\n\n'
-                            f'🎁 Вы получили награду: {settings.format_price(inviter_bonus)}\n\n'
+                            f'Ваш реферал <b>{user.full_name}</b> сделал первое пополнение '
+                            f'на {settings.format_price(topup_amount_kopeks)}!\n\n'
+                            f'🎁 Ваша награда: {settings.format_price(inviter_bonus)}'
+                            f' ({bonus_breakdown})\n\n'
                             f'📈 Теперь с каждого его пополнения вы будете получать {commission_percent}% комиссии.'
                         )
                         await send_referral_notification(
diff --git a/app/services/tribute_service.py b/app/services/tribute_service.py
index 003b7ee2..6e5b8a24 100644
--- a/app/services/tribute_service.py
+++ b/app/services/tribute_service.py
@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ class TributeService:
                 except Exception as e:
                     logger.error('Ошибка обработки реферального пополнения Tribute', error=e)
 
-                if was_first_topup and not user.has_made_first_topup:
+                if was_first_topup and not user.has_made_first_topup and not user.referred_by_id:
                     user.has_made_first_topup = True
                     await session.commit()
 
diff --git a/tests/services/test_referral_service.py b/tests/services/test_referral_service.py
index abdb9029..216af107 100644
--- a/tests/services/test_referral_service.py
+++ b/tests/services/test_referral_service.py
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ async def test_commission_accrues_before_minimum_first_topup(monkeypatch):
     monkeypatch.setattr(referral_service, 'add_user_balance', add_user_balance_mock)
     create_referral_earning_mock = AsyncMock()
     monkeypatch.setattr(referral_service, 'create_referral_earning', create_referral_earning_mock)
+    monkeypatch.setattr(referral_service, 'get_user_campaign_id', AsyncMock(return_value=None))
 
     monkeypatch.setattr(referral_service.settings, 'REFERRAL_MINIMUM_TOPUP_KOPEKS', 20000)
     monkeypatch.setattr(referral_service.settings, 'REFERRAL_FIRST_TOPUP_BONUS_KOPEKS', 5000)
@@ -61,5 +62,58 @@ async def test_commission_accrues_before_minimum_first_topup(monkeypatch):
     assert earning_call.kwargs['amount_kopeks'] == 3750
     assert earning_call.kwargs['reason'] == 'referral_commission_topup'
 
-    db.commit.assert_not_awaited()
-    db.execute.assert_not_awaited()
+
+async def test_first_topup_inviter_gets_fixed_plus_commission(monkeypatch):
+    """Inviter bonus should be fixed bonus + commission, not max(fixed, commission)."""
+    user = SimpleNamespace(
+        id=1,
+        telegram_id=101,
+        full_name='Test User',
+        referred_by_id=2,
+        has_made_first_topup=False,
+    )
+    referrer = SimpleNamespace(
+        id=2,
+        telegram_id=202,
+        full_name='Referrer',
+        email=None,
+    )
+
+    db = SimpleNamespace(
+        commit=AsyncMock(),
+        execute=AsyncMock(),
+    )
+
+    get_user_mock = AsyncMock(side_effect=[user, referrer])
+    monkeypatch.setattr(referral_service, 'get_user_by_id', get_user_mock)
+    add_user_balance_mock = AsyncMock(return_value=True)
+    monkeypatch.setattr(referral_service, 'add_user_balance', add_user_balance_mock)
+    create_referral_earning_mock = AsyncMock()
+    monkeypatch.setattr(referral_service, 'create_referral_earning', create_referral_earning_mock)
+    monkeypatch.setattr(referral_service, 'get_commission_payment_count', AsyncMock(return_value=0))
+    monkeypatch.setattr(referral_service, 'get_user_campaign_id', AsyncMock(return_value=None))
+    monkeypatch.setattr(referral_service, 'get_effective_referral_commission_percent', lambda u: 15)
+
+    monkeypatch.setattr(referral_service.settings, 'REFERRAL_MINIMUM_TOPUP_KOPEKS', 10000)
+    monkeypatch.setattr(referral_service.settings, 'REFERRAL_FIRST_TOPUP_BONUS_KOPEKS', 5000)
+    monkeypatch.setattr(referral_service.settings, 'REFERRAL_INVITER_BONUS_KOPEKS', 5000)  # 50 rub
+    monkeypatch.setattr(referral_service.settings, 'REFERRAL_COMMISSION_PERCENT', 15)
+
+    topup_amount = 50000  # 500 rub
+
+    result = await referral_service.process_referral_topup(db, user.id, topup_amount)
+
+    assert result is True
+    assert user.has_made_first_topup is True
+
+    # add_user_balance called twice: first for referral's own bonus, then for inviter bonus
+    assert add_user_balance_mock.await_count == 2
+
+    # Second call is the inviter bonus: fixed 5000 + commission 15% of 50000 = 7500 → total 12500
+    inviter_call = add_user_balance_mock.await_args_list[1]
+    expected_commission = int(50000 * 15 / 100)  # 7500
+    expected_inviter_bonus = 5000 + expected_commission  # 12500
+    assert inviter_call.args[2] == expected_inviter_bonus
+
+    # With old max() logic, this would have been max(5000, 7500) = 7500 — wrong!
+    assert expected_inviter_bonus == 12500